How Substance Abuse Issues Impact Trauma Treatment for Children

Trauma Treatment for Abused Children

How it is Impacted
by
Caregiver Substance Abuse Issues
 
Post traumatic Stress Disorder
wDSM IV, 5 axes
 
PTSD – Trauma (Threat + Fear/helpless) &
wRe-experiencing symptoms
wAvoidance symptoms
wArousal symptoms
Re-experiencing Symptoms
wSensory triggers for traumatic memories
wImpact of memories, and self-soothing
wFunctional vs. Dysfunctional Coping
w“Triggers” in Trauma and Substance Abuse
 
Avoidance Symptoms
wPeople, places, sensory triggers
wImpact on family, social, educational functioning
wDysfunctional Avoidance
wFunctional Avoidance
nClients own self-care mechanisms; Praise Success
nSafety planning
nSobriety from substances (“people, places and things”)
 
Arousal Symptoms
wSomatic symptoms
wEmotional symptoms
wInteractional symptoms
wSelf-injurious behavior and Risk Taking
wChild’s arousal symptoms as trigger for caregiver’s addictive urges
 
Components of Effective Treatment
wConsistency
wBoundaries
wAvailability
 
Consistency
wStability and dependability
nTreatment logistics
wGoals and modalities
wTherapist
wChallenges
wAddressing change
 
Boundaries
wTrauma as boundary violation
wTreatment as boundary building and creation
wRoles
wTesting of boundaries
wTherapist and family system
wRevictimizing the Victim
 
Availability
wPhysical and Emotional
wEgo Strength
wAffect Tolerance
 
Caregiver Role in Treatment
& impact of substance abuse
wConsistency
wBoundaries
wAvailability
Consistency
wLogistics of home life
wLogistics of treatment compliance
wEmotional presence
wDisciplinary presence
wComposition of household
 
Boundaries
wRoles of parent vs. roles of child
nNon-parental roles
nNon-child roles
nChallenges for caregiver recovery
wSibling relations & Extended family
wAdult and child peer systems
wRevictimizing the Victim
 
Availability
wPhysical and Emotional
wEgo Strength
wAffect Tolerance
 
Systems Interactions
our responsibility to our clients
wTrauma Treatment System
wRecovery System
wChildren’s Services/Protection System
wFoster Care System
wCourt/legal System